什么是初级保健医生?
你可能知道初级保健医生治疗疼痛, 痛苦, 感冒和定期检查和体检. But did you know that primary care doctors treat all diseases except for the most uncommon or unusual ones?
Primary care doctors—or general practitioners (GPs)—play an important role in keeping you healthy throughout your life. 你的初级保健医生是你健康的捍卫者. They should be your first point of contact when you need services. 他们还可以大发娱乐提供你需要的大部分医疗保健.
初级保健医生治疗什么?
Primary care doctors treat most health problems—from removing a mole to treating thyroid disorders. Some family medicine providers even treat more specialized conditions, including:
- 不孕不育,
- 饮食失调,
- 运动医学条件（如扭伤和受伤）,
- 前驱糖尿病,
- 丙型肝炎.
Depending on the doctor, some primary care providers also offer LGBTQ care, including care for 变性人.
什么样的医生大发娱乐提供初级保健?
Different doctors provide primary care for you and your family. 初级保健医生包括：
- 家庭医学医生（家庭医学）；
- 内科医生（内科），以及
- 儿科医生(儿科).
Which kind of doctor is best for you will depend on your needs and goals.
- 家庭医生照顾你和你的家人. They treat people of all ages and genders—from newborns to the elderly. 出于这些原因, family medicine doctors are a good option for people who’d like to have one doctor care for their entire family.
- 内科医学 医生照顾成年人.
- 儿科医生 have special training and expertise in caring for infants, children, adolescents.
- 如今 have special training in caring for older adults by connecting them with services and resources as they age.
产科 & 妇科
说到女性的健康, don’t forget that many types of primary care doctors can provide women’s health services:
- 巴氏涂片, 盆腔检查, well-woman考试
- 乳房x光检查
- 计划生育和 避孕
But if you’d like to see a doctor who has specialized training in women’s health issues, an 妇产医院 对你来说是更好的选择吗.
老年病学
一些初级保健医生专注于照顾老年人. If you're older, you may benefit from seeing a geriatrician, a type of primary care doctor. 如今 can help you prevent and treat health problems and disabilities as you age.
初级保健医生vs. 专家
如果你需要更专业的护理, your primary care doctor can coordinate your care and refer you to a specialist. A specialist is a doctor who has advanced training in a certain area of medicine. Cardiologists, for example, specialize in caring for your heart. 肾病专家专门照顾你的肾脏.
专家 have training in caring for certain parts of your body or treating certain diseases.
找一位初级保健医生
如何选择正确的护理
初级保健医生能大发娱乐我保持健康吗?
A big part of staying healthy is making sure you receive regular medical care—even if you feel well or don’t think you’re sick. 拥有健康的饮食, 保持活跃, avoiding harmful substances like alcohol or nicotine can set you up for a lifetime of good health and make sure you stay clear of serious, 可预防的疾病，如糖尿病和心脏病.
有时生活充满压力. 当大发娱乐忙的时候, 累了, 或焦虑, it can be easy to develop unhealthy behaviors like eating junk food or drinking too much alcohol. Primary care doctors can help you set good habits and manage stress and anxiety in productive ways.
Primary care doctors also help you prevent or manage long-term (chronic) diseases, including:
- 糖尿病，
- 高血压（hypertension）
- 心脏病，以及
- 抑郁或焦虑.
健康促进 & 疾病预防
Another part of being healthy is setting goals so you can get healthier over time. Primary care physicians help you set and monitor your health-related goals, 也称为健康促进.
Your primary care doctor will also counsel you on how to prevent diseases.
Give Your Child a Healthy Start: Make Sure Your Child Gets a Physical
Primary care is just as important for children as it is for adults. One of the best things you can do to keep your child healthy is to make sure your child gets a physical every year.
体检, 也被称为儿童检查或检查, make sure your child is healthy and is meeting all the developmental milestones for children of the same age. 体检要确保你的孩子：
- 和其他孩子相比生长正常，
- 没有任何严重的儿童疾病
- 视力和听力正常
- 有最新的拯救生命的疫苗和免疫吗.
大多数保险计划都包括体检. It won’t cost you money to make sure your child gets the regular health care she needs.
Plus, research shows that children who have a primary care doctor stay healthier as they get older.
为你的孩子做体育运动
If your child plays sports, they’ll need their yearly check-up before they can join the team. University of Utah Health also offers physicals for student athletes at 11 convenient locations across the Wasatch Front.
要安排孩子的体检，请拨打801-213-9500. You can also visit one of your convenient Neighborhood Health Center locations for your little athlete’s sports physical.
药房服务：邮购药房
Pick up your prescriptions as several convenient health centers along the Wasatch Front or register for mail order pharmacy.
资源
如何寻找初级保健大发娱乐提供者
There are several types of PCPs, including those who treat certain patients or age groups. Learn about each type of primary care provider and tips for choosing your health care provider.
10个常见的医疗保健术语：你知道吗?
Understanding the phrases and terms your doctors use to talk about health care can be challenging. Take charge of your health by learning some basic terminology.
倾听病人的心声
病人 and 初级护理 Providers: A Partnership For Life
“初级保健是医学的核心,温迪·梅西说, PA-C, 家庭医学初级保健大发娱乐提供者（PCP）. “这是医疗保健的基石. Amenthist Gibbs, a patient of Macey’s for nearly a decade describes her partnership with Wendy Macey.
